The use of UI technologies in companies is limited by prohibitive costs and a lack of appropriate expertise

Indicators for monitoring the digital transformation of companies s the goal of a 75% share

In accordance with the objective of the European Commission and Slovenia in the field of digital transformation of companies, by 2030 three quarters of companies with at least 10 employees and self-employed persons should use cloud computing services (hired medium or more advanced services) and artificial intelligence technologies and perform data analytics (analyzed mass data).
This year, in the observed population of SORS, there were 8,576 such companies, i.e. 5 % more than the year before and 11 % more than in 2021. Compared to 2021, the number of companies in the manufacturing sector increased by 12 %, and in the service sector by 10 % . The number of companies grew in activities with a lower degree of digitization.

In 2023:

• 36 % companies rent medium or more advanced cloud computing services,
• 19 % companies perform data analytics - in 16 % companies it is performed by company employees and for 6 % it was performed by other companies or organizations,
• 11 % companies use artificial intelligence technologies.

Three-quarters of large companies lease medium or more advanced cloud computing services

Cloud computing services are rented by 40 % companies with at least 10 employees and self-employed. Compared to 2021, the number of these companies increased by 5 %. Rental services of 35 % small, 59 % medium-sized and 86 % large companies. From the point of view of the type of activity, a third of the companies in production and 48 % in service activities rent them. Cloud computing services allow companies to access ICT without large initial investments in hardware and infrastructure, and at the same time can reduce the company's carbon footprint by enabling better use of resources.

Medium or more advanced cloud computing services are rented by 36 % companies: 31 % small, 53 % medium and 75 % large companies. These services are: rental of security software as a cloud computing service (29 % companies), rental of financial and accounting software (19 %), rental of company database hosting services (18 %), rental of an ERP software solution via the cloud (10 %) , rental of a computer platform that provides a hosting environment for developing, testing or deploying applications (reusable software modules, programming interface - API) (10 %), or rental of cloud-based customer relationship management (CRM) software (8 %).

Last year, companies allocated around EUR 91.5 million (excluding VAT) to the rental of cloud computing services: small companies around EUR 29.7 million, medium-sized companies around EUR 27.6 million and large companies around EUR 34.1 million (all values are without VAT). A tenth of the companies that rented cloud computing services had no costs because, for example, settled by the parent company.

The most widely used UI technology remains the technology for recognizing objects or people based on image, video

Artificial intelligence technologies are used by 11 % companies: 9 % small, 17 % medium-sized and 53 % large companies. Compared to 2021, the number of companies increased by 8 %. They are used by 9 % companies in production and 14 % in service activities.

Companies use the following artificial intelligence technologies:

• technologies for identifying objects or persons based on an image, e.g. product, fingerprint, face, object, video recognition - 6 % companies,
• technologies that generate written or spoken language (natural language generation) – 5 %,
• machine learning (eg deep learning) to analyze data and technologies that automate various workflows whether they help in decision-making (robotic process automation that uses artificial intelligence) - 3 %,
• technologies that convert spoken language into a machine-readable format (speech recognition) – 2 %,
• technologies that analyze written languages (text mining), etcechnologies that enable the physical movement of machines with autonomous decision-making based on observation of the surroundings (e.g. autonomous robots, self-driving vehicles, autonomous drones) – 1 %.

In more than a quarter of the companies, the UI technology used was developed by the company's employees

Companies using artificial intelligence technologies most often acquired them through the purchase of commercial software or a system (they could be included in the purchased product or system) (68 %). For 36 % companies, the software or artificial intelligence system was developed or adapted to the company's needs by external contractors, in 33 % companies the commercial software or system was adapted to the company's needs by company employees (including employees of the parent or affiliated companies), in 28 % companies the open source software or system has been adapted to the company's needs by the company's employees (including those of the parent or affiliated companies). In 27 % companies, however, it was developed by company employees (including those in the parent or affiliated companies).

A quarter of companies use UI technologies in production or service processes

68 % companies use artificial intelligence technologies for the protection and safe use of information and communication technology, a quarter in production or service processes, 21 % for marketing or sales and the same share for research and development (RRD) or innovation activity, a fifth for the organization of business administration or company management, 15 % in accounting, for controlling or managing finances and 11 % in logistics.

High costs and lack of expertise are the most common reasons for not using UI technologies in companies

Among the companies that do not use UI technologies, 8 % have already considered the possibility of their use. Compared to 2021, their number increased by 28 %. For 54 % companies, the reasons for non-use are excessive costs and lack of appropriate expertise. A third of the companies answered that artificial intelligence technologies are not useful for their company: 39 % small, 18 % medium-sized and 13 % large companies.

Transaction records are the most commonly used data sources for performing data analytics

Data analytics is performed by 19 % companies with at least 10 employees and self-employed - in 16 % companies it is performed by company employees, and for 6 % companies it is performed by other companies or organizations. Data analysis is performed by employees in 11 % small, 32 % medium-sized and 71 % large companies. From the point of view of the type of activity, it is carried out by 12 % companies in production and 20 % in service activities. Data analytics companies analyze data to identify patterns and trends and gain business insight. Based on this, decisions are made to improve business efficiency, e.g. increase in production, decrease in costs.

Companies perform data analytics based on data from the following sources:

• 14 % companies with data from transaction records, such as sales, payment data,
• 10 % s customer data, such as information about the customer's purchases, his location, preferences, given opinions or searches,
• 5 % s online data, e.g. data about trends in internet search engines (eg how often users search for a certain term), data scraped from websites,
• 4 % s data from smart devices or sensors, e.g. data from communication between devices, from sensors in machines, production sensors, smart meters, radio identification tags (RFID), and with open data of public institutions, e.g. public data on companies, on weather conditions, on topographical conditions, on registered vehicles, on salaries of budget users, on traffic, on apartments, on buildings,
• 3 % s data from social media (e.g. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram), including data from company profiles on these social media, e.g. personal data, comments, audio and video clips, pictures, and location data obtained from portable devices or vehicles, e.g. data from portable devices that use mobile phone networks, wireless connections or GPS,
• 1 % s satellite data, e.g. satellite images, navigation signals, position signals.

Last year, 1 % companies sold their own data or access to data, e.g. those generated by the company's operations, the use of the company's smart devices or sensors, the company's customer data or other data. 2 % companies bought data or access.